Media Files and Whether ‘Preview’ Can Handle Them (for Mac)

a semi-solid list of media files I encountered and tested, and resource links to the others I didn’t

rsashna
3 min readDec 8, 2021

Article Contents:
-List of 2D ‘Raster’ Graphic File Extensions
-List of Graphics Editor Extensions
-List of Vector Graphics Extensions
-List of Video Extensions
-List of Audio Extensions

Working with multimedia files lead to me testing if they can be opened with the Preview application and the built in thumbnail preview on Finder.
Here’s what I found.

Photo by Mylene Tremoyet on Unsplash

List of 2D ‘Raster’ Graphic File Extensions

that I have commonly used in my Mac environments (exhaustive list linked in References).

No symbol indicates file is viewable in Mac Preview
* indicates not viewable in Mac Preview
— indicates not personally tested in Mac Preview

  • jpg
  • jpeg
  • png
  • tiff
  • tif
  • heif
  • heic
  • gif
  • bmp
  • webp *
  • raw —
  • eps —

List of Graphics Editor Extensions

Some graphic editors allow Mac Finder to ‘preview’ the workspace

No symbol indicates file is viewable in Mac Preview
* indicates not viewable in Mac Preview
— indicates not personally tested in Mac Preview

  • KRA (Krita)
  • PSD (Adobe PhotoShop Document)
  • AFPhoto (Affinity Photo Document) —
  • AI (Abobe) —
  • XCF (eXperimental Computing Facility format, for GIMP ) *
  • SAI (Paint Tool SAI) —
  • CPT (Corel Photo Paint) —
  • CDR (Corel Draw) —
  • PSP (Corel Paint Shop Pro) —
  • MDP (Medibang and FireAlpaca) —
  • PDN (Paint Dot Net) —

List of Vector Graphics Extensions

not too many formats that I am familiar with (exhaustive list linked in References)

No symbol indicates file is viewable in Mac Preview
* indicates not viewable in Mac Preview
— indicates not personally tested in Mac Preview

  • ico
  • svg —

List of Video Extensions

Video formats are often only viewable using QuickTime Player after being converted. In these cases, Preview is not the default application. However, the files can sometimes still be previewed in Finder Preview (to enable this, select “Show items in columns” from Finder).
(exhaustive list linked in References)

No symbol indicates file is viewable in Finder Preview
* indicates not viewable in Finder Preview
— indicates not personally tested in Finder Preview

  • avi *
  • mp4
  • mov
  • hvec —

List of Audio Extensions

Audio formats are often only openable using QuickTime Player/iTunes. In these cases, Preview is not the default application. However, the files can sometimes still be previewed in Finder Preview (to enable this, select “Show items in columns” from Finder).

No symbol indicates file is viewable in Finder Preview
* indicates not viewable in Finder Preview
— indicates not personally tested in Finder Preview

  • wav
  • m4a
  • mp3 —

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